
FIRM ATTORNEYS SUCCESSFUL ON ERISA CLAIM
Jay Barry Harris teamed with Josh Horvitz of to obtain a successful verdict
in an ERISA claim in favor of their client, Old Dominion Freight Lines (“Old
Dominion”), in the United States District Court for the District of New
Jersey.
In McLean v. Old Dominion Freight
Line, Inc., the plaintiff challenged
Old Dominion’s decision to discontinue his long term disability. Old
Dominion determined that the plaintiff was no longer totally disabled as he
was able to perform some type of sedentary work and, therefore, no longer entitled
to receive benefits. The plaintiff challenged Old Dominion’s decision
on two fronts. First, as the plan sponsor and administrator, the plaintiff
contended that Old Dominion’s actions had to be examined under ERISA’s
heightened standard of review. Second, the plaintiff contended that even without
the heightened standard, Old Dominion’s actions were arbitrary and capricious
and that the plaintiff was entitled to be reinstated and to continue to receive
long term benefits.
After having the plaintiff’s counts seeking damages for breach of contract,
bad faith and declaratory relief, and request for a jury trial dismissed, Old
Dominion filed its motion for summary judgment, asserting that as a matter
of law the heightened standard of care did not apply and that Old Dominion’s
actions were not arbitrary and capricious. In granting Old Dominion’s
motion for summary judgment, the court ruled that a heightened standard of
review did not apply, as no conflict of interest existed since Old Dominion
was both the plan sponsor and administrator.
It also rejected the plaintiff’s claim that the review process was tainted.
The plaintiff contended that the process was tainted because Old Dominion did
not consult with a qualified health care professional in the field of medicine
involved and that Old Dominion failed to take into account all of the documents
submitted by the plaintiff. The court rejected these arguments, finding that
the evidence proffered by the plaintiff did not trigger the heightened scrutiny,
but was precisely the evidence that should be considered applying the arbitrary
and capricious standard.
With regard to the arbitrary and capricious standard, the court found particularly
persuasive Old Dominion’s reliance on medical reports submitted by the
plaintiff’s own physicians. Those physicians indicated that the plaintiff
was cancer free, the original condition for which he had been receiving long
term disability benefits. Although the plaintiff was still receiving treatment
for diabetes and impairments from cancer surgery and radiation, the court found
that these conditions were unrelated to the original medical condition for
which he was disabled. The court also rejected the plaintiff’s contention
that Old Dominion acted improperly when it decided to terminate the plaintiff’s
benefits based upon an independent review of the plaintiff’s medical
records review rather than an independent medical examination.